Blood glucose control for people with Type 1 Diabetes it doesn't just depend on diet and insulin. Os hormones they also play an important role in this process, influencing glucose levels in ways that are not always easy to predict.
The human body produces several hormones that directly affect blood glucose levels. Two of the most well-known hormones in this process are insulin And the glucagon. While insulin helps lower blood glucose levels, glucagon has the opposite effect, raising glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose.
In addition to these two, other hormones, such as cortisol And the adrenaline, can also affect blood glucose, especially in situations of stress or intense physical exercise.
When a person with Type 1 Diabetes Are you under stress or facing an emotionally intense situation, the body releases adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones increase blood glucose levels as they prepare the body to react to a “fight or flight” situation. This can cause blood glucose to rise rapidly, even without the intake of carbohydrates.
That's why stress management is so important for those with Type 1 Diabetes. Relaxation techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing, may help lower cortisol levels and, consequently, keep blood glucose more stable.
In women with Type 1 Diabetes, or Menstrual cycle may also affect blood glucose levels. During the cycle, there are hormonal variations that can cause insulin resistance, making it necessary to adjust insulin doses to avoid glucose peaks.
Many women notice that they need more insulin in the days leading up to their periods, due to the increase in the hormone progesterone, which may increase insulin resistance. After menstruation, insulin sensitivity usually improves and doses may be adjusted again.
Understanding how hormones affect blood glucose is critical to adjusting treatment efficiently. People with Type 1 Diabetes need to be aware of these factors and talk to their doctors about the need for insulin dose adjustments, especially during periods of stress, hormonal changes, or intense exercise.
With careful monitoring and an adjusted treatment plan, it is possible to minimize the effects of these hormonal variations and keep blood glucose control at optimal levels.
